15.1 The Hive Structure
15.2 The Resin and Composition
15.3 The Hive as Camouflage and Camouflaging the Hive

15.4 Hive Construction

Hive Image Libraries
Library 8.1 - USCSS Nostromo, 2122, Zeta II Reticuli IV (LV-426)
Library 8.2 - Hadley's Hope, 2179, Zeta II Reticuli IV (LV-426)
Library 8.4 - USM Auriga, 2382

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>> Entry 15.1

The Hive Structure

I. raptus constructs a structure for the purposes of breeding and colonized habitation. This structure is generally referred to as a "hive." Other terms such as "colony" and "nest" are also used, and are appropriately applicable, but "hive" remains the preferred term within the scientific communities. The physical location of an active hive is generally referred to as a "site." However, here too, the terms "nest" and "colony" are equally applicable, but "site" remains the preferred terminology.

The hive appears to be an elaborate sprawling maze-like structure built around a central egg chamber, also referred to as a "royal chamber." It is here that the Queen produces the foundation for her brood.

Overall, the hive seems to only follow vaguely similar patterns of construction from site to site. For example: The central area consistently appears to be the egg chamber, with a nursery situated just outside, or next to this. Beyond this the hive seems to conform more to the topology of the environment in which it was built, rather than a predisposed configuration. The shape of the egg chamber and its corresponding nursery even seem to cater to the parameters of the original environment rather than following a specific pattern of construction. As an example, the hive found on LV-426 made elaborate use of the Atmosphere Processing Station's structure. It was built around, and over, the human construction. Effectively integrating it into the hive's structure, and using it as a means of setting-up a basis for topographical definition. The same applies too the hive created on the USM Auriga, and the USCSS Nostromo. However, the hive that was found aboard the Nostromo, was in the very early stages of development, and is considered by many to be more of a lair than a hive.

The ability to integrate a given environment into the construction of a hive is perhaps one of the most outwardly visible aspects of the alien's ability to adapt to an environment. Although it has been argued that this is not so much an adaptation to a given environment, but rather adapting a given environment to the needs of the alien - thereby creating a form of reverse adaptation. This idea has raised some question as to how adaptable the alien really is once it emerges from its host. It is able to exist with relative ease in environments of drastically varying pressure and temperature, but this appears to be a genetic predisposition - not something that is learned or a modified behavior due to the presence of environmental stimuli. The consumption of an environment in creating a hive, and the collecting of hosts from the surrounding environment for the purpose of creating more aliens has been argued to be the alien forcing it's environment to accommodate it, not the other way around. The alien obviously begins adaptation prior to birth by acquiring host DNA to take on gross anatomical traits to be better suited for existing in it's current environment and hunting the given prey of that environment. But it has been questioned as to how much adaptation really goes on once I. raptus is born. What has been classified as adaptation by some, is seen as an inherent ability by others.

Despite ranging variables from site to site there are aspects of hive construction that do remain consistent: such the general appearance of the internal areas. The outlying tunnels and passageways are very organic in their appearance and surprisingly uniform in construction. The walls are very evenly textured and bear heavy rib-like extrusions, and have the appearance of something that was grown, rather than constructed. This actually occurs in stark contrast to the nursery, which is constructed in a far more chaotic manner. The resin deposits that form the nursery lacks the uniformity and organic symmetry that appears in other areas of the hive. This likely stems from the underlying purpose of the nursery, and that much of this area is comprised of cocooned hosts (both spent and living). The resin deposits here are strictly for the immobilization of hosts, and as the number of host bodies increases the more uneven the chamber's surface is likely to become.

It has been theorized that I. raptus could construct a freestanding hive in the absence of any supporting structure(s). However, there is no physical proof of this, and to date this remains strictly a speculation.

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>> Entry15.2

Resin and Composition

The material used to construct a hive is generally agreed to be a secreted resin, of organic origin. Whether it is regurgitated, another form of excretion (such as waist material), a residual build up of the viscous fluid that tends to cover the alien, or a residual build up of the aliens' salivary fluids is unclear. It is also unclear what this resin is composed of. Initial thoughts were of a silicon-based material, perhaps a form of silicate waste brought on via respiration in oxygenated environments. (see the Blood Essay for more on this). However, the resin appears to be able to withstand the alien's corrosive fluids, and if the working model of a hydrofluoric acid-like substance is accurate then a silicon-based material would quickly succumb to the effects of such a fluid. Hydrofluoric acid reacts with alarming virulence when in contact with silicon. In laboratory use it is one of the few acids that cannot be contained within a glass vessel because of its reactive nature to silicon (see the Blood Essay for more on Hydrofluoric Acid).

Fluoro-Collagen Variant
There are currently three working theories as to what the secreted resin is composed of. The first is that the resin may be similar to a proposed theory regarding the alien's exoskeleton. The resin may be a collagen mimic - specifically a hyper-stable fluorinated collagen variant. Based on events recorded aboard the USCSS Nostromo and on LV-426 the resin's overall appearance seems to remain consistent with crystalline collagen, and if this protein is already being heavily employed within he alien's own physiology it is possible that it could be employed elsewhere. (see the Exoskeleton Essay for more information on the potential use of collagen in the alien's exoskeleton). Collagen also has broad-range biocompatibility, allowing it to exist in, and with, a wide range of organisms and environments with little risk of toxicity. And being a non-pollutant, as well as biodegradable, it offers benefits to ecosystems.

It's physical properties in the use of cocooning hosts also seems consistent with excreted collagen - such as that seen in terrestrial muscles when anchoring to boats, rocks, pylons, and the similar out-croppings. On LV-426 it was noted that the resin holding Rebecca Jorden had only partially solidified, thereby allowing Lt. Ripley to break it away and free the young girl. Areas of the cocooning resin were still in a semi-liquid state. It's believed that had the resin had further time to solidify Lt. Ripley may not have been able to free the girl. Byssal, the form of collagen excreted by muscles to form anchoring byssal threads also has its start as a viscous fluid. As it hardens its anchoring strength increases, and as the number of byssal threads multiplies the strength of the anchoring mass increases. (see the Exoskeleton Essay for more on this) It's believed that once the alien's resin is completely solid it is able to withstand stressors of extreme intensity. It was recorded that when the USCM APC was driven through a resin barrier, on LV-426, that the alien structure not only caused structural damage to the vehicle, but crumbled in surprisingly large pieces - which remains consistent with a material of a tight molecular bonding and/or a dense crystalline matrix. The large irregular pieces indicate few overall fractures, and few areas of structural weakness. It also indicates a complex molecular structure. Generally, the manner in which a material fractures and splits is directly related to the manner in which its molecular structure is arranged - both in formation and the elements that form its binds. Due to collagen's unique and tight coil it is able to withstand a great deal of physical stress, making it an extremely durable protein.

However, the working theory regarding the alien's exoskeleton relies on the presence of iron to aid in its solidification, and resulting strength. It's likely that much of this iron would be gained through gestation. However, it is unclear as to how iron could be incorporated in sufficient quantities to offer the same structural benefits to the hive resin. This would ultimately mean that the resin may not be able to maintain the same tensile strength as exhibited on LV-426.

Biological Slurry
The second theory has its origins in the heat that fills the alien hive. Through this theory it is believed that the hive structure is something other than just the protein that I. raptus employs for the development of its exoskeleton. The resin's origins may be in the same protein, but it's believed that resin may "grow" of its own accord over time, allowing the hive to expand and increase in size and capacity. Which means that the material excreted by I. raptus may be a biological slurry containing heavy concentrations of single celled organisms, and/or enzymes, which would aid in the further creation of hive material. Considering the efficiency of the creature, both in life cycle and physiology, the idea of allowing the hive to essentially create itself seems to almost naturally follow suit. This is not to say that the alien does not actively take part in the creation and maintenance of the hive, it's believed that it does, but current theories suggest that this activity may be relegated to initial construction, the new construction of large portions, or large-scale routine maintenance/repair. It is believed that these single celled organisms and/or enzymes, then play an active role in the creation of additional protein matter via metabolic processing and pathways. It isn't clear if these processes rely on material from the environment to form additional proteins, or if they are able to produce the necessary proteins internally.

The nature of such single celled organisms is still uncertain. It has been suggested that they may be anything from aggressive and biologically virulent, to more innocuous benign organisms. These suggestions rely on the fact that the relative temperature maintained within a hive structure is high enough to sustain high levels of active growth and reproduction of such organisms. And it's considered likely that the temperature within the hive serves more than to aid in hive expansion, but to help maintain a brood's egg collection as well as aid in the rate of exoskeletal development (see the Exoskeleton Essay for more on this).

Using Native Biological Organisms
However, looking beyond the heat within the hive, and taking into consideration other aspects of the hive's environment - such as humidity levels, air movement, and quality of air - additional thoughts began to arise. Specifically with regard to the high level of bacteria that would be present in the nursery as the number of spent host bodies increases. With the high degree of humidity and stagnant air the nursery would quickly become a breeding ground for more than just alien young. Bacteria, molds, mildews, and other fungi would quickly take up residence and spread with an alarming rate. Creating an environment that would be toxic to nearly any creature that entered the chamber and outlying passageways. Over time the entire hive could become a festering cesspool of bacteria, fungi, and fungal spores. This idea spawned a new line of thought about how the hive itself may be constructed. Specifically, that it may "grow," or expand, on its own over time using native bacteria and fungi as a vehicle for expansion. The biological agents responsible for this are, as of yet, still unknown. But two separate theories have come about regarding this.

Hydrocarbon Compounds that incorporate fluorine (an element known to be present in the aliens' physiology) are somewhat uncommon in standard classified biological life. Currently, they are found only in a very few terrestrial - as well as extraterrestrial - microbes and plants, as well as a few species of extra-terrestrial mold. Some terrestrial plants are known to produce fluoroacetic acid: a very effective metabolic toxin, which is used as a defense mechanism against various grazing animals. And fluoropolymers , are not considered to be naturally occurring outside of the theoretical scope of I. raptus (See the Exoskeleton Essay for more on this). Which means that it may be one of the first organisms capable of self propagation that is able to naturally construct, and incorporate, fluoropolymers within it's own biology. However, being that fluorine is topologically similar to hydrogen (with regard to molecular shape, and therefore biological recognition) it can have a similar molecular impact: it can often replace hydrogen without causing widespread molecular reformation. So, it is considered a possibility that the alien's resin, when excreted, consists of fluorosacchrides or fluoroglycerides, which would then be consumed by bacteria native to the hive's location. These compounds would likely not digest within bacteria the way their non-fluorine bearing cousins would, and it's here that it is believed the resinous excretions expand.

Assuming the secretions contain a given fluorosacchride, which upon glycolysis, forms the necessary monomers to form a Polytetrafluoroethylene-like polymer. There by allowing the hive structure to remain relatively impervious to the alien's own corrosive internal fluids. These monomers are not biologically active, and amass in the bacteria as it grows, until a given critical point is reached. At which time the monomers conjugate, expanding in a manner similar to a foam sealant, and lysising the bacteria. The natural division process of the bacteria is to form colony mats, and so the expansion would mirror this.

In order to prevent the process from terminating after only one layer of bacteria, it's thought that the lysis of each bacteria releases a nutrient medium, allowing new bacteria to affix and continue the process. This medium would largely be based on the nature of the natively affecting bacteria. This process would continue: building upon the original secretion until all possible nutrient medium is absorbed, limiting the expansion potential to a given original quantity of nutrient medium introduced when the alien first secretes the resin. This effectively sets control of the expansion potential entirely on the alien, but allows the chaotic patterns of local bacterial growth to shape propagation vectors of the hive expansion.

After all of the founding bacteria are utilized, a new biological niche is present on the surface of the hardened substrate that, while nutrient deficient, still offers an area for more independent bacteria to reside: specifically those of a decomposer group. Once a supply of decomposing organic material is present, these bacteria can begin to proliferate. This organic decomposing material would be the spent host bodies found in the nursery.

This theory offers further potential to the hive and the aliens with regard to expanding the aliens' sensory range and abilities. A common trait found among bacteria is a pillus, an extension of the cellular wall, which is used in locomotion, as well as other purposes. Various bacteria will link together, extracellularly, via these pili. Because the cell walls of bacteria bear a slight charge, they form a conductive pathway. This (combined with oxidative nature of chemical metabolism) is the basis of biological fuel cells. Sheets of these bacteria, spread over the semi-conductive layer of resin, would form a rather unique material for electrical signal conduction. Thereby allowing the alien to extend its sensory abilities to include a much larger area than it's own immediate location within the hive. Essentially, any living organism that is in contact with, or close proximity to, the hardened resin would "transmit" a bioelectric charge along the conductive pathways of bacteria. Basically, the organism's own bioelectric emissions would be picked-up and carried over these pathways allowing nearly any alien with in the hive to know the exact position, direction of movement (if applicable), state of distress (or calm), and relative size of any other organism in the hive - be it alien, or otherwise. It should also be noted that the eggs are physically connected to this network as well. It is possible that eggs could translate hive wall sensory information into useful pheromonal cues for the hive, as well as translate conductive pathway information to the facehugger within. Thereby allowing Stage I I. raptus to have access to sensory input that could be used in host detection. This, coupled with the resin's piezoelelectric properties (which would allow the hive walls to provide tactile and auditory vibration detection) may explain the alien's apparent lack of response When the USCM detachment initially entered the hive on LV-426. It may also explain the sudden, and organized, response that occurred once the attack began. It's felt that the alien may exploit curiosity in its prey, by allowing it to enter a hive structure - should the opportunity arise. Having the hive structure operate as an extension of the aliens' sensory abilities would allow the aliens to perceive when an organism has entered the hive, where it is, and when it is far enough into the structure to attack and not risk having it escape. It also offers the ability to coordinate an attack with extreme precision. Since each responding alien within a brood would be aware of where the intruding organisms are in the hive, as well as where other members of the brood are in relation to themselves and the intruding organisms. This type of biological arrangement could offer the alien an extreme tactical advantage over nearly any intruding organism.

It should be noted here that it is believed that under this theory the aliens may be able to also use the hive for purposes of communication. It's believed that I. raptus may be able to create subtle fluctuations within it's own bioelectromagnetic output as a means of communication. This theory first came about when considering the Queen's over-sized cowl. Using the potential conductivity of the hive structure members of a brood would be able to effectively communicate, and pass on communication, throughout a hive to more efficiently respond to intruding organisms. And as the Queen is affixed to the hive structure this would allow her the ability to not only communicate, but also become aware of nearly all activity within the hive - be that activity be alien or otherwise. This may also explain how the Queen was able to reportedly "order" eggs to respond to the presence of Lt. Ellen Ripley while on LV-426. (see the Communication Essay for more on this).

"Build as you go"
There is an older, and third, theory regarding hive development, and that is I. raptus is directly responsible for the construction of all portions of the hive structure via the excretion of said resin. This theory is the initial theory put forth regarding hive construction, and even though it is an increasingly accepted belief that the hive expands on its own (to a certain degree), there are those within the scientific community that still hold to the notion that the alien is directly responsible to any and all hive construction. And until further data is acquired about hive construction and expansion, and what the resin is composed of this theory is still considered an equally viable option.

Proponents of this theory do not adhere to the notion that the hive aids in bioelectric sensory input, and feel that any sensory input is strictly relegated to tactile and auditory vibration. Which means that the aliens would only be aware of given areas around them at any one time. Tactile and auditory vibrations are limited by intensity, and the composition of the material they travel through. The piezoelelectric properties of a crystalline substrate can offer a greater range of dispersion for vibrations before they diffuse, however they are still limited by the intensity of the source and the nature of the substrate.

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>> Entry 15.3

The Hive as Camouflage and Camouflaging the Hive

As has been demonstrated on LV-426 the aliens are able to make full use of the hive's internal structure as a means of concealing themselves. This observation has further stressed the idea that I. raptus exploits curiosity in potential prey. We see this trait often in nature - in which a predatory species will conceal itself amidst its surroundings while offering a "lure" to potential prey. Effectively preying on the curiosity of other organisms. It isn't clear if the alien actually employs a "lure" of any kind, and it is generally assumed that it does not, however it is supposed that the unusual and curious physical nature of the hive's internal structure may - in and of itself - be a lure.

Something else that was noted on LV-426 was the fact that the hive seemed to disrupt video and audio transmission. Initial ICC Network reviews of the encounter believed that Lieutenant Gorman's assessment that it was the Atmosphere Processing Station's structure that was interfering with these transmissions was correct. But cross referencing this with the colony's own CCTV network and wireless communications showed that very little signal decay occurred as a result of the Processing Station's structure or actions. And colony maintenance records prior to the alien infestation indicate that these systems were checked, calibrated, and repaired on a regular basis as per ICC regulations. Therefore any signal disruption or decay would have been a direct result of the aliens, or the alien structure – and not the Atmosphere Processing Station.

Once it was realized that the Atmosphere Processing Station was not the cause of USCM transmission disruption it was presumed that the hive structure was responsible. Initial theories pointed to the density of the secreted resin, however it has been demonstrated that the resin is far less dense than the tempered steel and poly-tempered steel used in the Processing Station's construction. Further theories pointed to the resin actually acting as a deflector. Due to the resin's crystalline structure and piezoelelectric properties it's considered plausible that transmissions of given frequencies are disrupted via deflection or quick diffusion. This has raised questions about the possibility of the hive acting as a polarized barrier allowing only given radiation to enter so as to better aid in the development of young (see the Exoskeleton Essay on polarization and the absorption of radiation).

It's also considered that if the hive structure is being used as an extension of the alien's sensory input, and it is being used to carry bioelectric output that this could have a visible effect on the reception and transmission of varying electronic equipment. Generally, bioelectromagnetic fields do not have a visible impact on electronic devices that are not specifically tuned for such use. However, in sufficient mass bioelectric output could generate enough of an electromagnetic disturbance to cause ambient disruption of electronic devices and fields. The potential here is that if the hive is acting as a conductive pathway for bioelectric output the larger the I. raptus population within the hive the greater the bioelectromagnetic filed generated by the hive. The notion may also play into capturing prey. Since it is generally agreed that the alien exploits curiosity, and willingly allows organisms to wander into a hive, it is likely that if the bioelectromagnetic field sustained by the hive is enough to disrupt electronics then it is considered equally viable that it could disrupt navigational tendencies - causing disorientation in potential prey. It has been shown that certain organisms use electromagnetic fields to navigate and maintain a given orientation in space. Some forms of terrestrial birds, fish, crustaceans, and insects are a few such organisms that rely on planetary electromagnetic fields when migrating and/or orienting to given locations. This trait is also shared by various extraterrestrial organisms as well - such as the Arcturian Bear Sloth, a creature that uses planetary electromagnetic fields in outlining family group feeding territories.

It is believed that the ambient bioelectromagnetic output of a sufficiently sized hive could interfere with this type of behavior, thereby causing confusion and disorientation in prey. The organism would find it difficult to retraces steps out of the hive and/or orient itself to the direction from which it entered. Effectively trapping the prey inside the hive before it ever encounters a member of an I. raptus brood.

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>> Entry 15.4

Hive Construction

Generally speaking there is little speculation as to how the hive is constructed - specifically which order various areas are constructed. Initial theories pointed to the egg chamber/Royal Chamber as being the first to be constructed, with all other areas radiating out from this point. However, in scenarios such as that aboard the USCSS Nostromo this is obviously not the case. The alien aboard the Nostromo seemed to be constructing something that would have served as a nursery for hosts, an egg chamber, and general habitation. Though, it should be noted that it is unclear at this time if I. raptus creates specific areas of the hive for habitation and dormancy, or if it relies on a more random method of finding areas for habitation. Some of the USCM data recovered from the LV-426 incident would seme to indicate a ramdom approach to seeking out portions of the hive structure for habitation/dormancy.

Based on the information gathered from the Nostromo it would seem that if the first form of I. raptus to inhabit an area is a Stage III adult then the initial stages of the hive’s construction cater to a rather general-purpose use of the hive space. As the brood develops the hive would then begin to take on more independent, or specialized, formations. It’s considered likely that if the first from to emerge into an environment is a Queen that the initial stages of hive construction would revolve around a founding clutch of eggs. It’s likely that this area would still be a rather general purpose hive formation, but with the immediate presence of viable eggs, and the ready production of more on a constant basis, it would be far more specialized than if the hive had been initiated by a lone Stage III adult. In such an instance it’s considered a viable option that the hive would start with an egg chamber and radiate outward, with the nursery eventually becoming a formation unto itself.

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